Nigeria Is The Chronic Level Of Corruption - 1566 Words

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Nigeria is a country of promise that is hampered by a series of huge challenges. One of the most pervasive and destructive issues facing Nigeria is the chronic level of corruption. Africa’s most populous country with over 170 million people, modern Nigeria emerged from British colonialism gaining full independence in 1960. After many years of military rule, a 1999 constitution heralded a move to a civilian democratic government which has been in place ever since. (Africa:Nigeria, 2013) Nigeria is a resource rich nation with extensive reserves of oil and in fact, is Africa’s largest producer of oil. British Petroleum ranks Nigeria 9th in terms of the world’s oil producing nations. ( Desperate, 2012) However,†¦show more content†¦(Corruption, 2012) Many have attempted to define corruption. Nye describes corruption as â€Å"behavior which deviates from the formal duties of a public role because of private-regarding (personal, close family, private clique) pecuniary or status gains; or violates rules against the exercise of certain types of private regarding influence. This includes such behavior as bribery (use of a reward to pervert the judgment of a person in a position of trust); nepotism (bestowal of patronage by reason of ascriptive relationship rather than merit); and misappropriation (illegal appropriation of public resources for private-regarding uses).† (Nye, 1967) Corruption in Nigeria As early as 1979, corruption became embedded in the political culture of Nigeria as well as in the visible and the black market economies. All aspects of Nigerian society have been affected by corruption including educational institutions and religious organizations. The various Nigerian heads of state have made some effort to fight corruption but they themselves are the product of a system that deals in patronage, pay-offs and under-the-table dealing. Some commentators wonder whether the efforts to fight corruption are sincere and perhaps politicians are giving lip service to fighting corruption as a worthwhile endeavor but in reality, these same politicians do not believe it is a current priority. (Campbell, 2011) Financial transparency and above-board business dealings couldShow MoreRelatedThe Current Youth Is The Future1431 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped in order to gain control. Their followers are the youth of these developing countries; the youth that are shaping our world are being taught to exploit gaping security voids, how to use military grade weapons, and participate in endemic corruption. SSG-Advisors is working to end the extremism violence that is taking over the youth in Sub-Saharan Africa. 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